Journal of Medical Rehabilitation Science

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Osgood Schlatter Disease to Reduce Knee Pain: Systematic Review

Sat, 28 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Aim: The current systematic review aimed to investigate the effectiveness of ESWT on children and adolescents diagnosed with OSD to reduce their knee pain.

Method: An electronic search for studies about ESWT on patients with OSD that were published in English in different databases (CINAHL, PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, and PEDro). National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Quality assessment tool was used to evaluate the included studies.

Results: According to the search strategy, from 2807 articles, only 2 studies (retrospective cohort and RCT) were selected for the current review, with a total of 34 subjects (20 Males and 14 Females) diagnosed with OSD participated to be treated with ESWT. They were aged between 12 to 29 years old. all participants were suffering from pain due to OSD.

Conclusion: The available evidence suggests that there is a promising effect of using ESWT for patients diagnosed with OSD to reduce their pain. However, the paucity of evidence prevents drawing firm conclusions, necessitating more studies to be conducted for a definite conclusion.

Preparedness and Practice Competency in Tracheostomy Management by Speech language Pathologists in Saudi Arabia

Dr. Shabeer A. Abdul Samadh, Dr. Muhannad Aljabli — Sat, 28 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The scope of practice by Speech language pathologists in tracheostomy management in patients with or without mechanical ventilation is continuously expanding. Despite this expanding scope, less is known on what is being done throughout the SLPs academic and professional practice in order to achieve competencies and quality practice.

This study aimed to identify the preparations, clinical consistencies and current practice patterns among the Speech language pathologists while treating tracheostomy patients with and without mechanical ventilator within the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire adapted with approval from the authors, Ward et al., (2007, 2008 and 2012) and McGowan et al, (2014). Thirty-eight Speech language pathologists working in Saudi Arabia responded to this survey.

Results revealed low consensus in clinical practice patterns of the speaking valve fitting in ventilated patients, decision making of the type of tracheostomy tube and decannulation recommendations; whereas moderate consensus expressed in using speaking valve in tracheostomy patients without mechanical ventilator and dysphagia management in such patients.

The findings of this study warrant the need to establish an academic based training program, formal multidisciplinary team and clinical care pathway in respective institutions and hospitals for timely referral and managements of tracheostomy patients with and without mechanical ventilation. This study advocates the respective professional governing body to announce a position statement for managing tracheostomized patients and need for periodic training or continuing professional educations to enhance the preparedness of the Speech language pathologists in Saudi Arabia.

Impact of weight reduction on glycemic control and glomerular filtration rate among patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy

Sat, 28 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is a microvascular diabetic complication affecting about 40% of diabetic patients all over the world. Objective: This study aimed to measure oxidative stress, systemic inflammation and kidney function response to exercise training in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) nephropathy patients. Material and Methods: Seventy patients T2DM (42 males and 28 females), body mass index (BMI) mean was 32.96 ± 3.25 Kg/m2and the mean of diabetes chronicity was 13.17 ± 2.18 year and enrolled two groups; group I: practiced aerobic exercise training & diet regimen) and group II: practiced no training or diet regimen intervention. Results: There were significant reduction in the mean values of body mass index (BMI), glycosylated hemoglobin (HBA1c), Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Index) HOMA-IR (, insulin, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and creatinine, in the other hand there were significant increase in the mean values of the quantitative insulin-sensitivity check index (QUICKI) in patients of group (A) as a result of weight reducing program, in the other hand the results of the control group (B) were not significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Weight reducing program modulated glycemic control and renal function of patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among occupational versus physical therapists in Saudi Arabia

Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD) is considered one of the worldwide major problems across the health care system and It affects the productivity, quality of work and the employee’s daily life activities. Objective: This study was designed to find out the prevalence and possible associated factors of WMSDs among occupational therapists versus physical therapists in Saudi Arabia. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study in which an online questionnaire was circulated through social media applications to target occupational and physical therapist in Saudi Arabia only 363 subjects completed the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of three sections (1) an introduction to explain the study goals; (2) questions about demographic information such as gender, years of experience, the highest educational degree completed, work setting, and specialty; (3) questions about the anatomic distribution of musculoskeletal injuries, potential risk factors, and coping responses to injuries. Results: There was a high prevalence of WRMSDs among 363 occupational and physical therapists who completed the survey. The most affected regions were knees (92.6%) followed by lower back area (72.7%), neck (54.5%), upper back area (41%) and shoulder (38%).The most commonly associated job risk factor for WRMSDs is working in awkward positions such as bending knees of flexing back (71.3%) followed by dealing with heavy patients (60.6%). In addition, there were significant differences between occupational and physical therapists regarding prevalence and risk factors of work related musculoskeletal disorders (P<0.05). Conclusion: The WRMSDs are common among occupational and physical therapists in Saudi Arabia. The most common risk factors were working in awkward positions such as bending knees of flexing back followed by dealing with heavy patients. There is a need to develop ergonomics training programs and effective interventions to overcome WRMSDs and improve working environment among occupational and physical therapist.

Charting a new course in medical rehabilitation sciences

Hajed Al-Otaibi — Sun, 05 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The launch of a new scientific and medical journal marks a pivotal moment in the world of science and healthcare. With immense excitement and anticipation, the editors and editorial board present the inaugural issue of the Medical Rehabilitation Sciences Journal, a publication dedicated to advancing the frontiers of medical rehabilitation science and improving healthcare, which may hopefully translate into better patient outcomes. The mission of the Medical Rehabilitation Sciences Journal is to offer a platform for cutting-edge research, foster interdisciplinary collaboration, enhance evidence-based medicine, and highlight emerging trends that we hope will shape the future of medical rehabilitation.

The need to establish a new journal in the field of medical rehabilitation sciences arises from the rising complexity of modern medical rehabilitation challenges. There’s an increasing demand for high-quality peer-reviewed research within the scope of rehabilitation sciences that can adequately and thoroughly address these issues. The Journal of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences welcomes all fundamental research and clinical applications but places special emphasis on transitional research to bridge the gap between laboratory findings and clinical application.

The Journal of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences (J Med Rehab Sci) is a new peer-reviewed biomedical publication, sponsored by the Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences at the University of King Abdulaziz. This journal welcomes all works related to medical rehabilitation from different disciplines, including, but not limited to, physical therapy, occupational therapy, respiratory therapy, speech and communication disorders, audiology, prosthetics and orthotics, and other related disciplines. Manuscripts can be submitted electronically via the journal’s website (https://journals.kau.edu.sa/index.php/JRS/index). The progress of each submission can be monitored and tracked electronically and accepted manuscripts will be freely available on the journal’s website.

The Editor-in-Chief and the editorial board are devoted to enforcing rigorous peer review processes and upholding the utmost standards of scientific integrity and quality. They are committed to ensuring that the journal adheres to ethical guidelines for publication. Our editorial board, composed of distinguished national and international experts from a range of medical fields, will direct the journal’s trajectory and uphold the values of excellence and transparency. Undoubtedly, they will work towards very high standards, ensuring that the journal’s articles are scientifically reliable and of substantial scholarly value.

In this inaugural issue, readers will hopefully find a diverse array of manuscripts that present the breadth and depth of current medical rehabilitation research. From innovative therapeutics and diagnostic procedures to astute critiques and insightful commentaries, the goal is to provide valuable insights that hold the potential to drive progress and inspire future investigations.

As we embark on this exciting journey, we extend our sincere gratitude to the editors, authors, contributors, and reviewers who have made the launch of J Med Rehab Sci possible. Your dedication and passion for contributing to the advancement of medical rehabilitation sciences are the cornerstones of J Med Rehab Sci’s success.

On behalf of my colleagues on the editorial board, I invite researchers, clinicians, academicians, and healthcare professionals to engage with our content, contribute their findings, and participate in advancing and enhancing medical rehabilitation sciences, which will ultimately define our journal’s future. Hopefully, together, we will shape the next chapter of medical rehabilitation science and practice.

Lastly, we would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you to the Journal of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences. We anticipate a future filled with groundbreaking findings and significant advancements in medical rehabilitation.