Improving Urban Governance in Ghumayqa Municipality: Lessons for Sustainable Municipal Development in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Abstract. Urban governance plays a critical role in achieving sustainable and inclusive city development. This study examines the state of urban governance in Ghumayqa Municipality, a local government in Saudi Arabia, and proposes improvements aligned with international best practices. The analysis assesses Ghumayqa’s governance structures, processes, and outcomes, using the City of Sydney (Australia) and Dutch municipalities as benchmark cases. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, including policy analysis, stakeholder interviews, and comparative benchmarking. The findings reveal that Ghumayqa faces challenges such as centralized decision-making, limited fiscal autonomy, and low civic participation, hindering its ability to implement sustainable urban development initiatives. In contrast, the City of Sydney and Dutch cities demonstrate how empowering local institutions, ensuring transparency, and engaging citizens can lead to more effective urban management. The discussion highlights how Ghumayqa can benefit from adopting elements of these global practices—such as participatory planning, smart governance, and multi-level strategic coordination—tailored to the Saudi context. Key recommendations align with Saudi Vision 2030 and SDG 11, emphasizing enhanced local capacity, citizen engagement, and transparency to improve municipal performance and urban livability. This 5,000-word manuscript offers practical insights for strengthening urban governance in Ghumayqa and similar Saudi municipalities, bridging global best practices and local application.

Keywords: Urban Governance; Municipal Decentralization; Sustainable Development; Participatory Planning; Vision 2030.